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Marbury v. Madison

5 U.S. (1 Cranch) 137

1803-02-24Separation of Powers

Holding / constitutional rule

Established the Supreme Court’s authority to decline enforcement of federal legislation that conflicts with the Constitution.

Why it matters

A foundational judicial-review decision and a central part of the constitutional system of separated powers.

Connected Research

Constitution ProvisionArticle III, Section 1 — Judicial PowerInterprets →

Government research source

Constitution Annotated / CRS search →

The holding and significance above are concise editorial summaries, not quotations from the opinion. Follow the government source to review constitutional analysis and underlying case authorities.

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